JsonData.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Waher.Content;
using Waher.Networking;
using Waher.Networking.MQTT;
using Waher.Runtime.Inventory;
using Waher.Runtime.Language;
using Waher.Things.ControlParameters;
using Waher.Things.SensorData;
 
namespace Waher.Things.Mqtt.Model.Encapsulations
{
    public class JsonData : MqttData
    {
        private string json;
        private object value;
 
        public JsonData()
            : base()
        {
        }
 
        public JsonData(MqttTopic Topic, string Json, object Value)
            : base(Topic)
        {
            this.json = Json;
            this.value = Value;
        }
 
        public override Task<DataProcessingResult> DataReported(MqttTopic Topic, MqttContent Content)
        {
            string s = Content.DataString;
 
            if ((s.StartsWith("{") && s.EndsWith("}")) || (s.StartsWith("[") && s.EndsWith("]")))
            {
                try
                {
                    this.value = JSON.Parse(s);
                    this.json = s;
                    this.Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow;
                    this.QoS = Content.Header.QualityOfService;
                    this.Retain = Content.Header.Retain;
 
                    return Task.FromResult(DataProcessingResult.ProcessedNewMomentaryValues);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    return Task.FromResult(DataProcessingResult.Incompatible);
                }
            }
            else
                return Task.FromResult(DataProcessingResult.Incompatible);
        }
 
        public override Task<string> GetTypeName(Language Language)
        {
            return Language.GetStringAsync(typeof(MqttTopicNode), 38, "JSON");
        }
 
        public override Task StartReadout(ThingReference ThingReference, ISensorReadout Request, string Prefix, bool Last)
        {
            List<Field> Fields = new List<Field>();
            this.AppendFields(ThingReference, Fields, Request, this.value, Prefix);
            Request.ReportFields(Last, Fields.ToArray());
        
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        private void AppendFields(ThingReference ThingReference, List<Field> Fields, ISensorReadout Request, object Value, string Prefix)
        {
            if (Value is Dictionary<string, object> Object)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Prefix))
                {
                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> P in Object)
                        this.AppendFields(ThingReference, Fields, Request, P.Value, P.Key);
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> P in Object)
                        this.AppendFields(ThingReference, Fields, Request, P.Value, Prefix + ", " + P.Key);
                }
            }
            else if (Value is IEnumerable Array && !(Value is string))
            {
                int i = 1;
 
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Prefix))
                {
                    foreach (object Item in Array)
                        this.AppendFields(ThingReference, Fields, Request, Item, "#" + (i++).ToString());
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (object Item in Array)
                        this.AppendFields(ThingReference, Fields, Request, Item, Prefix + " #" + (i++).ToString());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Prefix))
                    this.Add(ThingReference, Fields, "Value", Value, Request);
                else
                    this.Add(ThingReference, Fields, Prefix, Value, Request);
            }
        }
 
        private void Add(ThingReference ThingReference, List<Field> Fields, string Name, object Value, ISensorReadout Request)
        {
            if (Value is null)
                this.Add(Fields, new StringField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, string.Empty, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
            else if (Value is string s)
            {
                if (System.TimeSpan.TryParse(s, out TimeSpan TimeSpan))
                    this.Add(Fields, new TimeField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, TimeSpan, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
                else if (System.DateTime.TryParse(s, out DateTime DateTime))
                {
                    if (DateTime.TimeOfDay == TimeSpan.Zero)
                        this.Add(Fields, new DateField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, DateTime, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
                    else
                        this.Add(Fields, new DateTimeField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, DateTime, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
                }
                else if (CommonTypes.TryParseRfc822(s, out DateTimeOffset DateTimeOffset))
                    this.Add(Fields, new DateTimeField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, DateTimeOffset.DateTime, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
                else if (Content.Duration.TryParse(s, out Duration Duration))
                    this.Add(Fields, new DurationField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, Duration, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
                else
                    this.Add(Fields, new StringField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, s, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
            }
            else if (Value is int i)
                this.Add(Fields, new Int32Field(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, i, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
            else if (Value is long l)
                this.Add(Fields, new Int64Field(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, l, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
            else if (Value is double d)
            {
                string s2 = CommonTypes.Encode(d);
 
                if (CommonTypes.TryParse(s2, out d, out byte NrDec))
                    this.Add(Fields, new QuantityField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, d, NrDec, string.Empty, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
            }
            else if (Value is decimal d2)
            {
                string s2 = CommonTypes.Encode(d2);
 
                if (CommonTypes.TryParse(s2, out d2, out byte NrDec))
                    this.Add(Fields, new QuantityField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, (double)d2, NrDec, string.Empty, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
            }
            else if (Value is bool b)
                this.Add(Fields, new BooleanField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, b, FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
            else
                this.Add(Fields, new StringField(ThingReference, this.Timestamp, Name, Value.ToString(), FieldType.Momentary, FieldQoS.AutomaticReadout), Request);
        }
 
        public override bool IsControllable => true;
 
        public override ControlParameter[] GetControlParameters()
        {
            return new ControlParameter[]
            {
                new MultiLineTextControlParameter("Value", "Publish", "Value:", "JSON value of topic.",
                    (n) => Task.FromResult<string>(this.json),
                    (n, v) =>
                    {
                        this.value = JSON.Parse(v);
                        this.json = v;
                        this.Topic.MqttClient.PUBLISH(this.Topic.FullTopic, this.QoS, this.Retain, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(v));
                        return Task.CompletedTask;
                    })
            };
        }
 
        public override void SnifferOutput(ICommunicationLayer Output)
        {
            this.Information(Output, this.json);
        }
 
        public override Grade DefaultSupport => Grade.Excellent;
 
        public override IMqttData CreateNew(MqttTopic Topic, MqttContent Content)
        {
            IMqttData Result = new JsonData(Topic, default, default);
            Result.DataReported(Topic, Content);
            return Result;
        }
    }
}