JavaScriptRenderer.cs

using SkiaSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using Waher.Content.Emoji;
using Waher.Content.Markdown.Model;
using Waher.Content.Markdown.Model.BlockElements;
using Waher.Content.Markdown.Model.SpanElements;
using Waher.Content.Markdown.Rendering;
using Waher.Content.Xml;
using Waher.Events;
using Waher.Runtime.Collections;
using Waher.Script;
using Waher.Script.Graphs;
using Waher.Script.Objects.Matrices;
using Waher.Script.Operators.Matrices;
 
namespace Waher.Content.Markdown.JavaScript
{
    public class JavaScriptRenderer : Renderer
    {
        public readonly HtmlSettings htmlSettings;
 
        public JavaScriptRenderer(HtmlSettings HtmlSettings)
            : base()
        {
            this.htmlSettings = HtmlSettings;
        }
 
        public JavaScriptRenderer(StringBuilder Output, HtmlSettings HtmlSettings)
            : base(Output)
        {
            this.htmlSettings = HtmlSettings;
        }
 
        public JavaScriptRenderer(HtmlSettings HtmlSettings, MarkdownDocument Document)
            : base(Document)
        {
            this.htmlSettings = HtmlSettings;
        }
 
        public JavaScriptRenderer(StringBuilder Output, HtmlSettings HtmlSettings, MarkdownDocument Document)
            : base(Output, Document)
        {
            this.htmlSettings = HtmlSettings;
        }
 
        public override Task RenderDocumentHeader()
        {
            string FileName = Path.GetFileName(this.Document.FileName);
            bool LetterOrUnderscore = false;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 
            foreach (char ch in Path.ChangeExtension(FileName, null))
            {
                if (char.IsLetter(ch) || ch == '_')
                {
                    sb.Append(ch);
                    LetterOrUnderscore = true;
                }
                else if (char.IsDigit(ch))
                {
                    if (!LetterOrUnderscore)
                    {
                        sb.Append('_');
                        LetterOrUnderscore = true;
                    }
 
                    sb.Append(ch);
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append('_');
                    LetterOrUnderscore = true;
                }
            }
 
            string Name = sb.ToString();
 
            this.Output.Append("function CreateInnerHTML");
            this.Output.Append(Name);
            this.Output.AppendLine("(ElementId, Args)");
            this.Output.AppendLine("{");
            this.Output.AppendLine("\tvar Element = document.getElementById(ElementId);");
            this.Output.AppendLine("\tif (Element)");
            this.Output.Append("\t\tElement.innerHTML = CreateHTML");
            this.Output.Append(Name);
            this.Output.AppendLine("(Args);");
            this.Output.AppendLine("}");
            this.Output.AppendLine();
            this.Output.Append("function CreateHTML");
            this.Output.Append(Name);
            this.Output.AppendLine("(Args)");
            this.Output.AppendLine("{");
            this.Output.Append("\tvar Segments = [");
 
            this.firstSegment = true;
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        private bool firstSegment;
 
        private void AppendHtml(string Html)
        {
            this.AppendHtml(Html, false, false);
        }
 
        private void AppendHtml(string Html, bool Script, bool AppendNewLine)
        {
            if (this.firstSegment)
                this.firstSegment = false;
            else
                this.Output.Append(',');
 
            this.Output.AppendLine();
            this.Output.Append("\t\t");
 
            if (Script)
                this.Output.Append(Html);
            else
            {
                this.Output.Append('"');
                this.Output.Append(JSON.Encode(Html));
 
                if (AppendNewLine)
                    this.Output.Append(jsonEncodedNewLine);
 
                this.Output.Append('"');
            }
        }
 
        private void AppendHtmlLine()
        {
            this.AppendHtml(string.Empty, false, true);
        }
 
        private void AppendHtmlLine(string Html)
        {
            this.AppendHtml(Html, false, true);
        }
 
        private static readonly string jsonEncodedNewLine = JSON.Encode(Environment.NewLine);
 
        public override async Task RenderFootnotes()
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<div class=\"footnotes\">");
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<hr />");
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<ol>");
 
            foreach (string Key in this.Document.FootnoteOrder)
            {
                if ((this.Document?.TryGetFootnoteNumber(Key, out int Nr) ?? false) &&
                    (this.Document?.TryGetFootnote(Key, out Footnote Footnote) ?? false) &&
                    Footnote.Referenced)
                {
                    this.AppendHtml("<li id=\"fn-" + Nr.ToString() + "\">");
 
                    if (!Footnote.BacklinkAdded)
                    {
                        InlineHTML Backlink = new InlineHTML(this.Document, "<a href=\"#fnref-" + Nr.ToString() + "\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;</a>");
 
                        if (Footnote.LastChild is Paragraph P)
                            P.AddChild(Backlink);
                        else
                            Footnote.AddChild(Backlink);
 
                        Footnote.BacklinkAdded = true;
                    }
 
                    await Footnote.Render(this);
 
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("</li>");
                }
            }
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</ol>");
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</div>");
        }
 
        public override Task RenderDocumentFooter()
        {
            this.Output.AppendLine("];");
            this.Output.AppendLine("\treturn Segments.join(\"\");");
            this.Output.AppendLine("}");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        #region Span Elements
 
        public override async Task Render(Abbreviation Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<abbr data-title=\"" +
                XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(Element.Description).Replace(" ", "&nbsp;") + "\">");
 
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
 
            this.AppendHtml("</abbr>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(AutomaticLinkMail Element)
        {
            string s = Element.EMail;
            byte[] Data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(s);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 
            foreach (byte b in Data)
            {
                sb.Append("&#x");
                sb.Append(b.ToString("X2"));
                sb.Append(';');
            }
 
            s = sb.ToString();
 
            sb.Clear();
            Data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("mailto:");
            foreach (byte b in Data)
            {
                sb.Append("&#x");
                sb.Append(b.ToString("X2"));
                sb.Append(';');
            }
 
            this.AppendHtml("<a href=\"" + sb.ToString() + s + "\">" + s + "</a>");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override Task Render(AutomaticLinkUrl Element)
        {
            bool IsRelative = Element.URL.IndexOf(':') < 0;
 
            this.AppendHtml("<a href=\"" +
                XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(this.Document.CheckURL(Element.URL, null)));
 
            if (!IsRelative)
                this.AppendHtml("\" target=\"_blank");
 
            this.AppendHtml("\">" + XML.HtmlValueEncode(Element.URL) + "</a>");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Delete Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<del>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</del>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(DetailsReference Element)
        {
            if (!(this.Document.Detail is null))
                return this.RenderDocument(this.Document.Detail, true);
            else
                return this.Render((MetaReference)Element);
        }
 
        public override Task Render(EmojiReference Element)
        {
            IEmojiSource EmojiSource = this.Document.EmojiSource;
 
            if (EmojiSource is null)
                this.AppendHtml(Element.Delimiter + Element.Emoji.ShortName + Element.Delimiter);
            else if (!EmojiSource.EmojiSupported(Element.Emoji))
                this.AppendHtml(Element.Emoji.Unicode);
            else
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                EmojiSource.GenerateHTML(sb, Element.Emoji, Element.Level, this.Document.Settings.EmbedEmojis);
                this.AppendHtml(sb.ToString());
            }
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Emphasize Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<em>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</em>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(FootnoteReference Element)
        {
            string s;
 
            if (!(this.Document?.TryGetFootnote(Element.Key, out Footnote Footnote) ?? false))
                Footnote = null;
 
            if (Element.AutoExpand && !(Footnote is null))
                await this.Render(Footnote);
            else if (this.Document?.TryGetFootnoteNumber(Element.Key, out int Nr) ?? false)
            {
                s = Nr.ToString();
 
                this.AppendHtml("<sup id=\"fnref-" + s + "\"><a href=\"#fn-" + s +
                    "\" class=\"footnote-ref\">" + s + "</a></sup>");
 
                if (!(Footnote is null))
                    Footnote.Referenced = true;
            }
        }
 
        public override Task Render(HashTag Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<mark");
 
            string s = this.htmlSettings?.HashtagClass;
 
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                this.AppendHtml(" class=\"" + XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(s) + "\"");
 
            s = this.htmlSettings?.HashtagClickScript;
 
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                this.AppendHtml(" onclick=\"" + XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(s) + "\"");
 
            this.AppendHtml(">" + Element.Tag + "</mark>");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override Task Render(HtmlEntity Element)
        {
            if (this.htmlSettings?.XmlEntitiesOnly ?? true)
            {
                switch (Element.Entity)
                {
                    case "quot":
                    case "amp":
                    case "apos":
                    case "lt":
                    case "gt":
                    case "nbsp":    // Has syntactic significance when parsing HTML or Markdown
                        this.AppendHtml("&" + Element.Entity + ";");
                        break;
 
                    case "QUOT":
                    case "AMP":
                    case "LT":
                    case "GT":
                        this.AppendHtml("&" + Element.Entity.ToLower() + ";");
                        break;
 
                    default:
                        string s = Html.HtmlEntity.EntityToCharacter(Element.Entity);
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                            this.AppendHtml(s);
                        break;
                }
            }
            else
                this.AppendHtml("&" + Element.Entity + ";");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override Task Render(HtmlEntityUnicode Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("&#" + Element.Code.ToString() + ";");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override Task Render(InlineCode Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<code>" + XML.HtmlValueEncode(Element.Code) + "</code>");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override Task Render(InlineHTML Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml(Element.HTML);
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override Task Render(InlineScript Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml(Element.Expression.Script, true, false);
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public async Task RenderObject(object Result, bool AloneInParagraph, Variables Variables)
        {
            if (Result is null)
                return;
 
            if (Result is XmlDocument Xml)
                Result = await MarkdownDocument.TransformXml(Xml, Variables);
            else if (Result is IToMatrix ToMatrix)
                Result = ToMatrix.ToMatrix();
 
            if (Result is Graph G)
            {
                PixelInformation Pixels = G.CreatePixels(out GraphSettings GraphSettings);
                byte[] Bin = Pixels.EncodeAsPng();
 
                if (AloneInParagraph)
                    this.AppendHtml("<figure>");
 
                this.AppendHtml("<img border=\"2\" width=\"" + GraphSettings.Width.ToString() +
                    "\" height=\"" + GraphSettings.Height.ToString() +
                    "\" src=\"data:image/png;base64," + Convert.ToBase64String(Bin, 0, Bin.Length) +
                    "\" alt=\"");
 
                if (G is Graph2D Graph2D && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Graph2D.Title))
                    this.AppendHtml(XML.Encode(Graph2D.Title));
                else
                    this.AppendHtml("Graph");
 
                this.AppendHtml("\" />");
 
                if (AloneInParagraph)
                    this.AppendHtml("</figure>");
            }
            else if (Result is PixelInformation Pixels)
            {
                byte[] Bin = Pixels.EncodeAsPng();
 
                if (AloneInParagraph)
                    this.AppendHtml("<figure>");
 
                this.AppendHtml("<img border=\"2\" width=\"" + Pixels.Width.ToString() +
                    "\" height=\"" + Pixels.Height.ToString() + "\" src=\"data:image/png;base64," +
                    Convert.ToBase64String(Bin, 0, Bin.Length) + "\" alt=\"Image\" />");
 
                if (AloneInParagraph)
                    this.AppendHtml("</figure>");
            }
            else if (Result is SKImage Img)
            {
                using (SKData Data = Img.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Png, 100))
                {
                    byte[] Bin = Data.ToArray();
 
                    if (AloneInParagraph)
                        this.AppendHtml("<figure>");
 
                    this.AppendHtml("<img border=\"2\" width=\"" + Img.Width.ToString() +
                        "\" height=\"" + Img.Height.ToString() + "\" src=\"data:image/png;base64," +
                        Convert.ToBase64String(Bin, 0, Bin.Length) + "\" alt=\"Image\" />");
 
                    if (AloneInParagraph)
                        this.AppendHtml("</figure>");
                }
            }
            else if (Result is MarkdownDocument Doc)
            {
                await this.RenderDocument(Doc, true);   // Does not call ProcessAsyncTasks()
                Doc.ProcessAsyncTasks();
            }
            else if (Result is MarkdownContent Markdown)
            {
                Doc = await MarkdownDocument.CreateAsync(Markdown.Markdown, Markdown.Settings ?? new MarkdownSettings());
                await this.RenderDocument(Doc, true);   // Does not call ProcessAsyncTasks()
                Doc.ProcessAsyncTasks();
            }
            else if (Result is Exception ex)
            {
                ex = Log.UnnestException(ex);
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("<font class=\"error\">");
 
                if (ex is AggregateException ex2)
                {
                    foreach (Exception ex3 in ex2.InnerExceptions)
                        this.AppendHtmlLine("<p>" + XML.HtmlValueEncode(ex3.Message) + "</p>");
                }
                else
                {
                    if (AloneInParagraph)
                        this.AppendHtml("<p>");
 
                    this.AppendHtml(XML.HtmlValueEncode(ex.Message));
 
                    if (AloneInParagraph)
                        this.AppendHtml("</p>");
                }
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</font>");
            }
            else if (Result is ObjectMatrix M && !(M.ColumnNames is null))
            {
                this.AppendHtml("<table><thead><tr>");
 
                foreach (string s2 in M.ColumnNames)
                    this.AppendHtml("<th>" + FormatText(XML.HtmlValueEncode(s2)) + "</th>");
 
                this.AppendHtml("</tr></thead><tbody>");
 
                int x, y;
 
                for (y = 0; y < M.Rows; y++)
                {
                    this.AppendHtml("<tr>");
 
                    for (x = 0; x < M.Columns; x++)
                    {
                        this.AppendHtml("<td>");
 
                        object Item = M.GetElement(x, y).AssociatedObjectValue;
                        if (!(Item is null))
                        {
                            if (Item is string s2)
                                this.AppendHtml(FormatText(XML.HtmlValueEncode(s2)));
                            else if (Item is MarkdownElement Element)
                                await Element.Render(this);
                            else
                                this.AppendHtml(FormatText(XML.HtmlValueEncode(Expression.ToExpressionString(Item))));
                        }
 
                        this.AppendHtml("</td>");
                    }
 
                    this.AppendHtml("</tr>");
                }
 
                this.AppendHtml("</tbody></table>");
            }
            else if (Result is Array A)
            {
                foreach (object Item in A)
                    await this.RenderObject(Item, false, Variables);
            }
            else
            {
                if (AloneInParagraph)
                    this.AppendHtml("<p>");
 
                this.AppendHtml(XML.HtmlValueEncode(Result?.ToString() ?? string.Empty));
 
                if (AloneInParagraph)
                    this.AppendHtml("</p>");
            }
 
            if (AloneInParagraph)
                this.AppendHtmlLine();
        }
 
        private static string FormatText(string s)
        {
            return s.Replace("\r\n", "\n").Replace("\n", "<br/>").Replace("\r", "<br/>").
                Replace("\t", "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;").Replace(" ", "&nbsp;");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(InlineText Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml(XML.HtmlValueEncode(Element.Value));
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Insert Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<ins>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</ins>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(LineBreak Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<br/>");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override Task Render(Link Element)
        {
            return this.Render(Element.Url, Element.Title, Element.Children, Element.Document);
        }
 
        public async Task Render(string Url, string Title, ChunkedList<MarkdownElement> ChildNodes, MarkdownDocument Document)
        {
            bool IsRelative = Url.IndexOf(':') < 0;
 
            if (!IsRelative && Url.StartsWith("javascript:", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                this.AppendHtml("<a href=\"#\" onclick=\"" +
                    XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(System.Net.WebUtility.UrlDecode(Url.Substring(11))));
 
                IsRelative = true;
            }
            else
                this.AppendHtml("<a href=\"" + XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(Document.CheckURL(Url, null)));
 
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title))
                this.AppendHtml("\" title=\"" + XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(Title));
 
            if (!IsRelative)
                this.AppendHtml("\" target=\"_blank");
 
            this.AppendHtml("\">");
 
            await this.Render(ChildNodes);
 
            this.AppendHtml("</a>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(LinkReference Element)
        {
            Multimedia Multimedia = this.Document.GetReference(Element.Label);
 
            if (!(Multimedia is null))
                return this.Render(Multimedia.Items[0].Url, Multimedia.Items[0].Title, Element.Children, Element.Document);
            else
                return this.RenderChildren(Element);
        }
 
        public override Task Render(MetaReference Element)
        {
            bool FirstOnRow = true;
 
            if (Element.TryGetMetaData(out KeyValuePair<string, bool>[] Values))
            {
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, bool> P in Values)
                {
                    if (FirstOnRow)
                        FirstOnRow = false;
                    else
                        this.AppendHtml(" ");
 
                    this.AppendHtml(XML.HtmlValueEncode(P.Key));
                    if (P.Value)
                    {
                        this.AppendHtmlLine("<br/>");
                        FirstOnRow = true;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Multimedia Element)
        {
            IMultimediaHtmlRenderer Renderer = Element.MultimediaHandler<IMultimediaHtmlRenderer>();
            if (Renderer is null)
                await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            else
            {
                using (HtmlRenderer Renderer2 = new HtmlRenderer(this.htmlSettings))
                {
                    await Renderer.RenderHtml(Renderer2, Element.Items, Element.Children, Element.AloneInParagraph, Element.Document);
                    this.AppendHtml(Renderer2.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(MultimediaReference Element)
        {
            Multimedia Multimedia = Element.Document.GetReference(Element.Label);
 
            if (!(Multimedia is null))
            {
                IMultimediaHtmlRenderer Renderer = Multimedia.MultimediaHandler<IMultimediaHtmlRenderer>();
                if (!(Renderer is null))
                {
                    using (HtmlRenderer Renderer2 = new HtmlRenderer(this.htmlSettings))
                    {
                        await Renderer.RenderHtml(Renderer2, Multimedia.Items, Element.Children, Element.AloneInParagraph, Element.Document);
                        this.AppendHtml(Renderer2.ToString());
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(StrikeThrough Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<s>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</s>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Strong Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<strong>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</strong>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(SubScript Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<sub>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</sub>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(SuperScript Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<sup>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</sup>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Underline Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<u>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtml("</u>");
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Block elements
 
        public override async Task Render(BlockQuote Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<blockquote>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</blockquote>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(BulletList Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<ul>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</ul>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(CenterAligned Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<div class='horizontalAlignCenter'>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</div>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(CodeBlock Element)
        {
            ICodeContentHtmlRenderer Renderer = Element.CodeContentHandler<ICodeContentHtmlRenderer>();
 
            if (!(Renderer is null))
            {
                try
                {
                    using (HtmlRenderer Renderer2 = new HtmlRenderer(this.htmlSettings))
                    {
                        if (await Renderer.RenderHtml(Renderer2, Element.Rows, Element.Language, Element.Indent, Element.Document))
                        {
                            this.AppendHtml(Renderer2.ToString());
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    ex = Log.UnnestException(ex);
 
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("<font class=\"error\">");
 
                    if (ex is AggregateException ex2)
                    {
                        foreach (Exception ex3 in ex2.InnerExceptions)
                            this.AppendHtmlLine("<p>" + XML.HtmlValueEncode(ex3.Message) + "</p>");
                    }
                    else
                        this.AppendHtml("<p>" + XML.HtmlValueEncode(ex.Message) + "</p>");
 
                    this.AppendHtml("</font>");
                }
            }
 
            int i;
 
            this.AppendHtml("<pre><code class=\"");
 
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Element.Language))
                this.AppendHtml("nohighlight");
            else
                this.AppendHtml(XML.Encode(Element.Language));
 
            this.AppendHtml("\">");
 
            for (i = Element.Start; i <= Element.End; i++)
                this.AppendHtmlLine(Element.IndentString + XML.HtmlValueEncode(Element.Rows[i]));
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</code></pre>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(CommentBlock Element)
        {
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(DefinitionDescriptions Element)
        {
            ChunkNode<MarkdownElement> Loop = Element.Children.FirstChunk;
            int i, c;
 
            while (!(Loop is null))
            {
                for (i = Loop.Start, c = Loop.Pos; i < c; i++)
                {
                    this.AppendHtml("<dd>");
                    await Loop[i].Render(this);
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("</dd>");
                }
 
                Loop = Loop.Next;
            }
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(DefinitionList Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<dl>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</dl>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(DefinitionTerms Element)
        {
            ChunkNode<MarkdownElement> Loop = Element.Children.FirstChunk;
            int i, c;
 
            while (!(Loop is null))
            {
                for (i = Loop.Start, c = Loop.Pos; i < c; i++)
                {
                    this.AppendHtml("<dt>");
                    await Loop[i].Render(this);
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("</dt>");
                }
 
                Loop = Loop.Next;
            }
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(DeleteBlocks Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<blockquote class=\"deleted\">");
 
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</blockquote>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(Footnote Element)
        {
            return this.RenderChildren(Element);
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Header Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<h" + Element.Level.ToString());
 
            string Id = await Element.Id;
 
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Id))
                this.AppendHtml(" id=\"" + XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(Id) + "\"");
 
            if (Element.Document.IncludesTableOfContents)
                this.AppendHtml(" class=\"tocReference\"");
 
            this.AppendHtml(">");
 
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</h" + Element.Level.ToString() + ">");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(HorizontalRule Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<hr/>");
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(HtmlBlock Element)
        {
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine();
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(InsertBlocks Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<blockquote class=\"inserted\">");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</blockquote>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(InvisibleBreak Element)
        {
            return Task.CompletedTask; // TODO
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(LeftAligned Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<div class='horizontalAlignLeft'>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</div>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(MarginAligned Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<div class='horizontalAlignMargins'>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</div>");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(NestedBlock Element)
        {
            return this.RenderChildren(Element);
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(NumberedItem Element)
        {
            if (Element.NumberExplicit)
                this.AppendHtml("<li value=\"" + Element.Number.ToString() + "\">");
            else
                this.AppendHtml("<li>");
 
            await this.RenderChild(Element);
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</li>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(NumberedList Element)
        {
            ChunkNode<MarkdownElement> Loop = Element.Children.FirstChunk;
            MarkdownElement E;
            int i, c;
            NumberedItem Item;
            int Expected = 0;
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<ol>");
 
            while (!(Loop is null))
            {
                for (i = Loop.Start, c = Loop.Pos; i < c; i++)
                {
                    E = Loop[i];
                    Expected++;
                    Item = E as NumberedItem;
 
                    if (Item is null)
                        await E.Render(this);
                    else if (Item.Number == Expected)
                    {
                        this.AppendHtml("<li>");
                        await Item.Child.Render(this);
                        this.AppendHtmlLine("</li>");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        await Item.Render(this);
                        Expected = Item.Number;
                    }
                }
 
                Loop = Loop.Next;
            }
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</ol>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Paragraph Element)
        {
            if (!Element.Implicit)
                this.AppendHtml("<p>");
 
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
 
            if (!Element.Implicit)
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</p>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(RightAligned Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<div class='horizontalAlignRight'>");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</div>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Sections Element)
        {
            this.GenerateSectionHTML(Element.InitialNrColumns);
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</section>");
        }
 
        private void GenerateSectionHTML(int NrColumns)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<section");
 
            if (NrColumns > 1)
            {
                string s = NrColumns.ToString();
 
                this.AppendHtml(" style=\"-webkit-column-count:" + s + ";-moz-column-count:" +
                    s + ";column-count:" + s + "\"");
            }
 
            this.AppendHtmlLine(">");
        }
 
        public override Task Render(SectionSeparator Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</section>");
            this.GenerateSectionHTML(Element.NrColumns);
 
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(Table Element)
        {
            MarkdownElement E;
            MarkdownElement[] Row;
            TextAlignment?[] CellAlignments;
            int NrRows, RowIndex;
            int NrColumns = Element.Columns;
            int i, j, k;
            bool OnlyRows = false;
 
            if (Element.Headers.Length == 0 && !(this.Document?.Elements is null))
            {
                OnlyRows = true;
 
                ChunkNode<MarkdownElement> Loop = this.Document.Elements.FirstChunk;
                int c;
 
                while (!(Loop is null))
                {
                    for (i = Loop.Start, c = Loop.Pos; i < c; i++)
                    {
                        if (Loop[i] != Element)
                        {
                            OnlyRows = false;
                            Loop = null;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
 
                    Loop = Loop?.Next;
                }
            }
 
            if (!OnlyRows)
            {
                this.AppendHtmlLine("<table>");
 
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Element.Id))
                {
                    this.AppendHtml("<caption id=\"" + XML.HtmlAttributeEncode(Element.Id) + "\">");
 
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Element.Caption))
                        this.AppendHtml(XML.HtmlValueEncode(Element.Id));
                    else
                        this.AppendHtml(XML.HtmlValueEncode(Element.Caption));
 
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("</caption>");
                }
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("<colgroup>");
 
                foreach (TextAlignment Alignment in Element.ColumnAlignments)
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("<col style=\"text-align:" + Alignment.ToString().ToLower() + "\"/>");
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</colgroup>");
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("<thead>");
 
                NrRows = Element.Headers.Length;
                for (RowIndex = 0; RowIndex < NrRows; RowIndex++)
                {
                    Row = Element.Headers[RowIndex];
                    CellAlignments = Element.HeaderCellAlignments[RowIndex];
 
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("<tr>");
 
                    for (i = 0; i < NrColumns; i++)
                    {
                        E = Row[i];
                        if (E is null)
                            continue;
 
                        k = 1;
                        j = i + 1;
                        while (j < NrColumns && Row[j++] is null)
                            k++;
 
                        this.AppendHtml("<th style=\"text-align:" +
                            (CellAlignments[i] ?? Element.ColumnAlignments[i]).ToString().ToLower());
 
                        if (k > 1)
                            this.AppendHtml("\" colspan=\"" + k.ToString());
 
                        this.AppendHtml("\">");
                        await E.Render(this);
                        this.AppendHtmlLine("</th>");
                    }
 
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("</tr>");
                }
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</thead>");
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("<tbody>");
            }
 
            NrRows = Element.Rows.Length;
            for (RowIndex = 0; RowIndex < NrRows; RowIndex++)
            {
                Row = Element.Rows[RowIndex];
                CellAlignments = Element.RowCellAlignments[RowIndex];
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("<tr>");
 
                for (i = 0; i < NrColumns; i++)
                {
                    E = Row[i];
                    if (E is null)
                        continue;
 
                    k = 1;
                    j = i + 1;
                    while (j < NrColumns && Row[j++] is null)
                        k++;
 
                    this.AppendHtml("<td style=\"text-align:" +
                            (CellAlignments[i] ?? Element.ColumnAlignments[i]).ToString().ToLower());
 
                    if (k > 1)
                        this.AppendHtml("\" colspan=\"" + k.ToString());
 
                    this.AppendHtml("\">");
                    await E.Render(this);
                    this.AppendHtmlLine("</td>");
                }
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</tr>");
            }
 
            if (!OnlyRows)
            {
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</tbody>");
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</table>");
            }
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(TaskItem Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<li class=\"taskListItem\"><input disabled=\"disabled");
 
            if (Element.CheckPosition > 0)
            {
                this.AppendHtml("\" id=\"item" + Element.CheckPosition.ToString() +
                    "\" data-position=\"" + Element.CheckPosition.ToString());
            }
 
            this.AppendHtml("\" type=\"checkbox\"");
 
            if (Element.IsChecked)
                this.AppendHtml(" checked=\"checked\"");
 
            this.AppendHtml("/><span></span><label class=\"taskListItemLabel\"");
 
            if (Element.CheckPosition > 0)
                this.AppendHtml(" for=\"item" + Element.CheckPosition.ToString() + "\"");
 
            this.AppendHtml(">");
 
            if (Element.Child is NestedBlock NestedBlock)
            {
                ChunkNode<MarkdownElement> Loop = NestedBlock.Children.FirstChunk;
                MarkdownElement E;
                int i, c;
                bool EndLabel = true;
                bool First = true;
 
                while (!(Loop is null))
                {
                    for (i = Loop.Start, c = Loop.Pos; i < c; i++)
                    {
                        E = Loop[i];
 
                        if (First)
                        {
                            First = false;
 
                            if (E.InlineSpanElement)
                                await E.Render(this);
                            else
                            {
                                await NestedBlock.Render(this);
                                Loop = null;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (!E.InlineSpanElement)
                            {
                                this.AppendHtml("</label>");
                                EndLabel = false;
                            }
 
                            await E.Render(this);
                        }
                    }
 
                    Loop = Loop?.Next;
                }
 
                if (EndLabel)
                    this.AppendHtml("</label>");
 
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</li>");
            }
            else
            {
                await Element.Child.Render(this);
                this.AppendHtmlLine("</label></li>");
            }
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(TaskList Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtmlLine("<ul class=\"taskList\">");
            await this.RenderChildren(Element);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</ul>");
        }
 
        public override async Task Render(UnnumberedItem Element)
        {
            this.AppendHtml("<li");
 
            MarkdownDocument Detail = Element.Document.Detail;
 
            if (!(Detail is null))
            {
                if (Element.Child is Link Link)
                {
                    if (string.Compare(Detail.ResourceName, Link.Url, true) == 0)
                        this.AppendHtml(" class=\"active\"");
                }
                else if (Element.Child is LinkReference LinkReference)
                {
                    string Label = LinkReference.Label;
                    Multimedia Multimedia = Element.Document.GetReference(Label);
 
                    if (!(Multimedia is null) && Multimedia.Items.Length == 1 &&
                        string.Compare(Multimedia.Items[0].Url, Detail.ResourceName, true) == 0)
                    {
                        this.AppendHtml(" class=\"active\"");
                    }
                }
            }
 
            this.AppendHtml(">");
            await Element.Child.Render(this);
            this.AppendHtmlLine("</li>");
        }
 
        #endregion
 
    }
}